Art Centre Architecture

Art Centre Architecture:
Exploring Australia’s unique arts and culture spaces

Byera Hadley Travelling Scholarship
Administered by the NSW Architects Registration Board

In 2021 I received a Byera Hadley Travelling Scholarship, that enabled me to visit a selection of Aboriginal art centres across the Northern Territory.

It was an extraordinary experience, that has changed my view of the continent of my birth. I met incredible people who shared experiences and cultures, and I felt the country anew. I have become fascinated with the unique hybrid entities of Indigenous art centres. I experienced a range of buildings that housed the art centres that ultimately provoke questions about how architecture supports, or hinders, connection to Country and Culture, sovereignty, and cross-cultural exchange.

Art centres emerged in the 1970s with Aboriginal self-determination and the rise of the Indigenous art market. Primarily located in remote communities and towns, their economic and social value has been widely acknowledged. Alongside supporting artists and facilitating the production and sale of art works, they provide an invaluable space for community to come together and practice Culture.

Art centres occupy one, or a series of existing, adapted or purpose-designed buildings, often developed over time, with varying degrees of involvement from architects. They reflect the diversity of First Nations peoples and languages across Australia. While each art centre is particular to Country and community, there are commonalities in their activities, facilities, and architectural strategies.

Papunya

I conducted 3 trips to the Northern Territory, that took place over 14 months and produced an illustrated report that sets out to share the experience and learnings. For those who are unfamiliar with the context, it provides an introduction to art centres and remote communities in the Northern Territory as well as the buildings. The architecture of twelve art centres, from the Tiwi Islands and the tropical Top End in the north to the Central Desert to the south, all located on different Country, are documented and examined in the case studies that underpin the report.

The study identifies some of the factors impacting building outcomes and makes suggestions that are intended to inform discussions between architects, community, and funding bodies for future projects.

Kwartatuma, Tjoritja (Ormiston Gorge, West MacDonnell Ranges), Western Arrernte Country

Kwartatuma, Tjoritja (Ormiston Gorge, West MacDonnell Ranges), Western Arrernte Country

Travel to remote art centres

These places were unknown to me, and although I started to grasp what they were like from conversations I had when living temporarily in Darwin, my trip was a journey of discovery. The vastness of the landscape was something that is hard to conceive until you are in it, and time and space unfold in front of you.
Remote Communities and their art centres are equally special and I wanted to capture some of the textures, sounds and feelings of being on Country (film to come).

Travel was an adventure - buses, troopies, cars and small planes..

Clear Water Lodge, Pirlangimpi, Mleville Island

A comparison of two plans for art centres on the Tiwi Islands

Jilamara Arts and Crafts, Milikapiti

Adaptation of existing and new buildings by Troppo Architects, 2010-12

1. Main gate entrance
2. Managers office and artist space
3. Mezzanine with storage above
4. Kutuwulumi Gallery
5. Artwork racks
6. Packing and art preparation
7. Kitchen
8. Store
9. Nancy Henry Ripijingimpi, women’s shed (screen-printing)
10. Sewing Room
11. Caretakers room/ office
12. Muluwurri Museum
13. Archive and Keeping Place
14. AV screening room
15. Murrunungumirri Carvers Shed
16. Print making space
17. Staff and loading entrance

Munupi Arts and Crafts, Pirlangimpi

Original building refurbished with new by Kaunitz Yeung Architecture, 2020

1. Gallery, art prepping, packing
2. Store
3. Archive and store
4. Canvas stretching room
5. Managers office
6. Administration office
7. Open-covered verandah
8. Open verandah
9. Workshop
10. Art preparation
11. Amenities
12. Carving Shed
13. Pottery Shed